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If you want to learn how to read, write and speak Arabic, then this article is for you! You have come to the right place. Let’s jump right in. We will cover everything from vocabulary and sentence structure all the way up to conversation. So let’s not waste time! The Arabic alphabet consists of 29 basic letters. We will only be covering the letters а, b, t, th, h, j, d and r in this article. There are also eight vowel sounds that are represented by diacritical marks called "harakat" or "ta'lîm". The vowel sounds are as follows: You may notice that the letter h is missing from the list. This is because h replaces all these vowels in pronunciation. A diacritical mark above a letter indicates that it has a vowel sound as opposed to a consonant sound (we will cover this in detail later). The following two tables show the short vowels (3 letters) and long vowels (5 letters) in pronunciation. Short vowels are the ones with no diacritical marks above or below them while long vowels are the ones with diacritics on top or below them. Vowel sounds can also be mixed together to form "diphthongs". Diphthongs are combinations of two vowel sounds, like for example 'ayn/ayn, representing one letter. Some letters can also be joined together to make "trigraphs" which represent three letters, like for example 'ism/mîm/sîn representing one letter. Meaning of each letter: The following table shows all the Arabic alphabet in its order from number 1 to 29. The lines above and below the letters represent sounds in Arabic pronunciation. In the following table, you will see a sequence of two or more words written in Arabic. Each word has been given a number from 1-29. The letters that make the word are written inside a square in English in both their short and long forms. Just follow these numbers to translate the words in your own language! You may have noticed that some letters can be used both as consonants and as vowels! When using a single letter as a consonant, it is always pronounced with a silent "h". For example, the letter "h" in the word "haad" means hand. In Arabic, the letter "h" is not pronounced at all when it is a vowel. How to form a word: Let's take a look at each section individually: The first part of a word is its "root". To form a new word from the root, put the affixes next to each letter. The affixes are how we create new words from existing words. cfa1e77820
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